|
| |
|
|
|
| Introduction |
|
| |
|
Karachi
is the largest city of Pakistan and capital of Sindh Province. It
is former capital of Pakistan. It is known as City of lights and
City of Quaid because of Muhammad Ali Jinnah- The Founder of Pakistan.
It is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea / Indian Ocean, north-west
of the Indus Delta. The city is financial hub of country and has
the largest port of Pakistan.
Karachi is a
diverse city having community of different cultures, behaviours
and moral values. major communities include Urdu speakers, Punjabis,
Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochs, Memons, Bohras,
Ismailis, and Bengalis. |
|
| |
|
| Geography
& Climate |
|
| Karachi
is located in the south of Pakistan, on the coast of the Arabian Sea.
The city covers an area of approximately 3,530 square kilometers that
comprised largely of flat or rolling plains, with hills on the western
and northern boundaries of the urban sprawl. Located
on the coast, Karachi tends to have a relatively mild climate with
low levels of average precipitation (approximately 10 inches per
annum), the bulk of which occurs during the July-August monsoon
season. Winters are gental and the summers are a bit hot. However
the proximity to the sea maintains humidity levels at a near-constant
high and cool sea breezes relieve the heat of the summer months.
The temprature in summer goes upto 44 degree celcius in months of
may, June and Jully. In winters, temprature falls upto 13 degree
celcius in December and January. July, December and January have
pleasing and cloudy weather when most of the social events, ranging
from weddings to charity fundraisers, frequently take place.
|
|
| |
|
| Demographics |
|
| Non-governmental
and international sources report that Karachi's current population
is estimated to be 20 to 25 million — a huge increase over its
population in 1947 (400,000). The city's population is currently growing
at about 5% per year. Karachi is the one of the largest megacities
in the world.
Before independence of
Pakistan, Karachi had large communities of Muslims, Hindus, Jews,
Balochis, Gujaratis, Kutchi, Tharis, Sindhis, Parsis, Goans, Jains,
Lebanese, Iranians, and European merchants. After independence of
Pakistan, Muslim refugees settled in Karachi. Likewise, a large
number of Hindus left the city for India. Predominantly Urdu speaking,
the migrant refugees known as Muhajirs formed the dominant ethnic
group in Karachi. Muhajirs originated from different parts of India
and brought with them their local cultures and cuisines, thus further
adding to the already diverse mix of people that earlier inhabited
Karachi. Currently, these older groups of people and continuing
migration from different parts of Pakistan have contributed to a
rich and diverse mix of people that live in Karachi. This has given
the city a very metropolitan character, and has earned it the title
as the Melting Pot of Pakistan.
Since
1979, due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and continued upheavals
in their country, a steady stream of Afghan refugees have also taken
up permanent residence in and around Karachi. These refugees now
number more than one million and themselves consist of a number
of ethnic groups: Pakhtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks, and Turkmen.
There are also hundreds of thousands of Bengalis, Arabs, Iranians,
Arakani Muslim refugees (from Rakhine State in Myanmar) and African
immigrants who are also settled in Karachi. Most refugee minorities
of the city live in slum areas.
|
|
| |
|
| Economy |
|
Karachi is the financial capital of
Pakistan; it is Pakistan's chief seaport and industrial center,
a transportation, commercial, and financial hub, and a military
headquarters. As Karachi faces the Arabian sea, it is also a major
port, which along with its international airport act as a hub for
international trade, transport, manufacturing and commerce. Most
of the international trade of Pakistan and landlocked Afghanistan
pass through the city's busy modern port, centered on the island
of Kiamari. Major highways and railroads focus on the city, and
the modern airport here is a stopover and refueling point for intercontinental
flights.
Karachi Harbour, due to its geographical and strategic location
was known as the gateway to Asia. Considered as a safe Harbour since
time immemorial. An Ancient settlement, Karachi was a small fishing
village in the early Nineteenth Century. Historians identify it
with its proximity to a place from where a part of Alexander's Army,
boarded the Greek Flotilla in 326 B.C.
Karachi also hosts the offices of almost every major foreign multinational
corporation as well as corporations based in Pakistan. It is home
to the largest stock exchange in Pakistan: the Karachi Stock Exchange,
which was considered by many economists to be one of the prime reasons
for Pakistan's 7% GDP growth across 2005.
Karachi has a huge industrial base, with several large industrial
zones located on the fringes of the main city. The primary areas
are textiles, pharmaceuticals, steel, and automobiles. In addition,
Karachi has a vibrant cottage industry and there is a rapidly flourishing
Free Zone with an annual growth rate of nearly 6.5%. Karachi has
an expo centre which hosts many regional and international exhibitions.
Toyota and Suzuki Motor Company are located in Karachi. Among others,
Millat Tractors, Adam Motor Company, HinoPak Buses and Trucks manufacturing
plants are also located in Karachi. The automobile manufacturing
sector is one of the fastest growing industries in Pakistan, and
a large vendor industry associated with it is also located principally
in Karachi. |
|
| |
|
| Sponsor |
|
| Each of district site has basic information
of that district. These sites are handed over to some Institution
who further develop and maintain the site. |
|
 |
|
| |
|
|